Usually, the homeowners weren’t around, though one time John encountered a 9-year-old boy. Watch the playlist womanboy by greatgreek on Dailymotion. Fury in Italy as Anne Frank and 'Warsaw Ghetto boy' murals designed to denounce anti-Semitism are vandalised within 24 hours on streets of Milan; F-35s in 'BEAST' mode, US Marine Ospreys on deck. dahuloy. 00:13. unwanted sexual touching, kissing, groping, or. You signed out in another tab or window. , July 7, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- In the last few days the #Traffickinghub movement's viral short animated video exposing Pornhub for allegedly profiting from the. Sexual violence is not part of healthy sexual behavior. Get Latest rapetube Videos, Photos and Blogposts only on our site. Celebrity News Stars Attend Glamour Women of the Year 2023 Awards. 16 year old boy raped for 1 year by 15 men-The Indian Express rapetube. Su Hyon Dillon, 44. A MONSTER neighbour kidnapped two schoolboys and tortured them for three days in his hidden cellar dungeon as punishment for allegedly stealing tools from his garage. Same-sex rape of male college students. The rape-revenge film is a bit of a controversial sub-genre. . Cassie in 2006 and 2022. Serena Stone is the 18-year-old blonde knockout you’ve been dreaming of, and she’s ready to blow your mind. When John returned to his grandmother’s house, he. A BOY of 11 was reportedly raped by Russian troops in front of his horrified mother as she was tied to a chair and forced to watch. Previous12345Next. British streamer and former Team Liquid streamer ItsSliker was one of many popular streamers who faced action for exposing his viewers to NSFW content on stream. I make no judgments, if he's your cup of tea, if you'd like to sweep him off his feet, marry him, whatever, I don't care but DO NOT post your feelings here!! Now if. 133K Followers, 41 Following, 354 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Viral MMS Hub (@viralmmshub)"If it's a 35-year-old female and a 14-year-old boy, we'd say the boy is getting lucky," said Newlin. 4:10. . Thousands of new 4k videos every day Completely Free to Use High-quality HD videos and clips from Pexels. I struggled, terrified, but I was completely defenceless. Breast cancer dad on a mission to spread awareness of the disease among men. Three men and two juveniles have been charged with the assault of the 15-year-oldDeputies briefly spoke to Morgenstern shortly after the victim called 911. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Warning: Story includes details of sexual assault. The recording, published on Friday by opposition newspaper Novaya Gazeta, dates from 29 June 2017. Sexual violence can take many forms. The R&B singer met the Bad Boy Records mogul in 2005 before signing to his label and dating him until 2018. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Abe might seem sexy to you, but if you go beyond a general innocuous comment of that type I'm likely to block you. Last year Rose Kalemba wrote a blog post explaining how hard it had been - when she was raped as a 14-year-old girl - to get a video of the attack removed from a popular porn website. A landmark bill now before Japan’s upper house of the Diet would revise the penal code ’s definition of rape to include “nonconsensual sexual intercourse. The suit — which also names Bad Boy Entertainment and other Combs companies — falls under New York’s Adult Survivors Act, which provides a one-year window for sexual assault plaintiffs to. Browse 15,993 rape videos and clips available to use in your projects, or start a new search to explore more footage and b-roll video clips. Depending on where you are, you might want to get to an area with more people, or find someone to help you. Transitions. Little kids are curious about the bodies of their parents and other children. Tetiana had been waiting for a friend so they could leave together to escape the advance of the Russians. Underwater lunch , Orange Park, Jacksonville, Pool party idea, fun pool toy, fun pool game. Groggy from a night of drinking, that’s precisely what James Landrith did. When the wealthy, estranged mother of his young son begins trying to lure the boy away from him,. Playlist. government has been ordered to pay at least $175,000 to the man, identified in court documents as B. Nicole Kidman. 2. We mainly targeted rapetube videos,songs and photos. Both parents and teens weighed in and described this as a bonding experience fostering closeness between mothers and sons. A 12-year-old boy pleaded guilty to repeatedly raping his younger sister after becoming fascinated with hardcore pornography he found on the internet, magistrates in Cheltenham heard on Friday. this warning is a mistake. Playing next. " She met Sean Combs, aka Diddy, in 2006 and signed to his label Bad Boy. Introduction. This paper reports on fieldwork carried out in 2011 with the aim of investigating the attitudes and reported behaviour of Congolese high school students concerning sexual relationships. Japan has passed laws that redefine rape and raise the age of consent in a landmark overhaul of sex crime laws. South Africans woke up on Wednesday morning to the claim that a group of Soweto youths had filmed themselves raping a 17-year-old girl believed to be mentally ill. Her father changed their phone number. The severely traumatised 14-ye…Young Nurse and Boy in Hospital. The 15-year-old was walking along Cants Lane in. G, and trusts Bill because of it. The studio was in the. » Subscribe for the world's best short films: Get some merch: is used with permission from Adam Meeks. A popular party drug is being used to rape comatose gay and bisexual men at "chemsex" parties, their assaults then streamed online, according to a British documentary that airs on Sunday. Spring Turner, of Orlando, Florida, is alleged to have abused the boy over a two or three. However, equally common for. Reddit is a user-generated social news aggregation, web content rating, and discussion. Playboy has cut Mia Khalifa, a Lebanese-American media personality and former porn star, from its roster of OnlyFans-like creators after she shared comments “celebrating” Hamas. Sort by: Most popular. Download and use 110+ Gang rape stock videos for free. Son arrested for rape; father attacks victim's mother with blade . The mum of three has been supported by her husband Patrick, two daughters and son, all pictured above Credit: Supplied Thousands 'abused by Boy Scouts' Mary, now 53 and living in Texas, is bravely. They can help you figure out what to do next, which might include seeing a doctor or nurse for an exam or calling the police. And they are lovers. diemmoi22. "Porky's," "American Pie" and more. Usually, the homeowners weren’t around, though one time John encountered a 9-year-old boy. Shocking: Woman sedated, kidnapped and. The site is a non-profit and doesn’t make any. She didn’t either for 42 years. Goaded by his buddies, a nerdy guy who's never "done the deed" only finds the pressure mounting when he meets a single mother. Orange is the New Black, Season 5, is finally here and they wasted. A 39-YEAR-OLD woman sexually raped a 14-year-old boy to cheer herself up while her boyfriend was in prison, police say. Natalya Gesse, a close friend of the scientist Andrei Sakharov, had observed the Red Army in action in 1945 as a Soviet war. Blueflash Studio. Faircloth pleaded guilty to federal charges and is awaiting sentencing. British streamer and former Team Liquid streamer ItsSliker was one of many popular streamers who faced action for exposing his viewers to NSFW content on stream. The sister listens to her brother’s breathing and heartbeat with a stethoscope and threatens him with her finger. Rajče je největší česká sociální síť zaměřená na sdílení fotografií a videí. A subtrope of Rape as Backstory reliant on the Inverse Fertility Law. The boys, who can be as young as 12. Tuk Tuk TV. The Children of Dune miniseries. The energy in the room of that many big men jumping and yelling and slapping you -- nudity aside -- I'm nothing like Nate and it was so intense," he told The Hollywood Reporter. S. The mum of three has been supported by her husband Patrick, two daughters and son, all pictured above Credit: Supplied Thousands 'abused by Boy Scouts' Mary, now 53 and living in Texas, is bravely. [email protected]. Nigerian Nightmare (2019) TV-MA | Crime, Drama, Thriller Dr Clark (rape Scene) Related Videos 10:00 Behind the scene w/ Michael Blackson Transitions 4:21 Transitions: Sizzle. 8 Year Old Girl Lifting 11 Year Old Boy - Woman Wrestler In Making - A Female Wrestler In Process. A mother who says her son was raped by a boy from school during a play date told Victoria Derbyshire even primary-age children were capable of sex abuse. SeeMyBF is a good variety of real novice gay porn video lessons and ex-bf revenge images – completely Amateur Gay Porn! You receive around 250,000 images and ten thousand video lessons of beginner gay sex, twink groupsex, a great deal of blowjobs and cumshots, rectal creampie plus Snapchat photographs / videos. Sri Lanka PM Thanked India, Japan for Support amid Difficult Period, Vouches for Stogner Ties. The R&B singer met the Bad Boy Records mogul in 2005 before signing to his label and dating him until 2018. Sign up to get the inside scoop on today’s biggest stories in markets. G, and trusts Bill because of it. L’enfance nue. 720p. We knew that many women and girls were being. net is ranked number 13,677,851 in the world and 4. In a lawsuit filed Wednesday in New York Supreme Court. 00:00 / 00:00. Indian actress Rashmika Mandanna has called a deepfake video of herself, which has gone viral on social media, "extremely scary". rapetub receives about 18 unique visitors and 18 (1. I’ve had concerns for some time as this boy’s overweight – he’s 12st, but the biggest problem is my sister-in-law still breastfeeds. A 39-YEAR-OLD woman sexually raped a 14-year-old boy to cheer herself up while her boyfriend was in prison, police say. L’enfance nue. But he never talked about the rape. fragment from film. LAHORE: Another rape case has been reported in Punjab, where three men gang-raped a 12-year-old boy and filmed him in Lahore, ARY News reported on. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Mom Boy 8 10 stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Credited with work that is regarded as instrumental in the growth of. BBC Hindi. Ludhiana: 26-year-old gang-raped, brutally murdered. A study published in the Journal of Perinatology found that a six-month stay for a 24-week-old costs on average $604,000, equivalent to over $3,300 per day. A popular party drug is being used to rape comatose gay and bisexual men at "chemsex" parties, their assaults then streamed online, according to a British documentary that airs on Sunday. Female athletes were secretly recorded inside a locker roomof a small South Carolina college and the video was uploaded to one of the world's largest porn sites, officials said. This story may upset sensitive readers. Only one offender has been arrested by. According to an interview with one of the smaller actors, the party scenes. Four men, and a teenage boy have been arrested for the gang-rape of a 16-year-old girl at a Sydney house party earlier in the year, New South Wales police say. The man “produced a sexually violent four-video series of child sex abuse where he recorded himself having sex with a one-year-old child” between March 2016 and February 2018 before posting theA deepfake video of actress Rashmika Mandanna has gone viral online. It happens when Karvel (Sheaun McKinney), a goon hired by the series' hero Franklin Saint ( Damson Idris) to steal back his money from Lenny (Craig Tate), elevates his violent interrogation to a. Find Top Rated, Most Viewed, and Editorial Picked Sexploitation Movies on AllMovieДавайте разберемся, какой пароль нужен для Киви кошелька, как придумать надежный код и что делать, если он был забыт. Almost always as a passive partner. June 29, 2022. The girl was even shooed away when she asked for help. In. 058213949203491. Japan's nationwide Flower Demo campaign against sexual violence started in 2019. A 12-year-old boy has been charged with the attempted rape of an 11-year-old girl behind a shopping complex, police said today. A total of 23 studies met the eligibility criteria. It may be a little dated, but one of the most interesting aspects of this film (a sequel of sorts to 'Boy to Man', another educational film released three years earlier) is hearing young. Sexual violence is also described as "murder of the soul. SACRAMENTO, Calif. Even so, doctors at the Georgia. He was born with short limbs but this Joburg teen stands tall in the face of. Mr Nebytov says his team. Combs, 54, founded the music label Bad Boy in 1993, and has gone by stage names Puff Daddy and Diddy. W hen I was 16, a friend raped me in his parents’ basement. The 1980 film Children's Island (Barnens ö) was based on the life of an 11-year-old boy at the onset of puberty. Everyone is overreacting and not thinking critically to provide a review. Jeanne Dielman, 23, quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles (1975) In Chantal Akerman’s magnificent exploration of one woman’s need to contain her emotions in a fortress of control, she gives us a female protagonist who is a single mother, devoted housewife and afternoon prostitute. Christopher N Kendall, 2004 49-4 McGill Law Journal 877, 2004 CanLIIDocs 39 A Washington woman has been charged with four counts of first-degree child rape after cops say she had sex with an 11-year-old boy who played on her husband’s lacrosse team. Steadfastly refusing to reduce Jeanne. DETECTIVES believe a gang of three women who kidnapped a man and put him through a three day rape ordeal may have struck a number of times before in South Africa. ‘Kidnapped, Raped and Trafficked’: Women and Girls Exposed to Sexual Violence in War-torn Mozambique. 00:23. A 22-year-old womans rape video was uploaded on the social media by the accused after her marriage. KENDALL – GAY MALE PORNOGRAPHY AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE 881 examines this claim and does so specifically within the context of gay male rape and domestic violence—issues that have received little analysis by gay male writers, Aslam was jailed for four and a half years, made subject of a 15-year sexual harm prevention order and told to sign the sex offenders register for life. Even so, doctors at the Georgia. She said she wanted. 880 MCGILL LAW JOURNAL / REVUE DE DROIT DE MCGILL [Vol. According to Alexa Traffic Rank rapetub. Link Copied! “Go back to sleep. Five days later, a woman in the country’s east was. ” He meant GHB, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, commonly known as the date-rape drug. 23: Sean “Diddy” Combs has been sued for sexual assault for the second time in as many weeks. SILA, $169. home. Evans, Stuart M. Married woman brutally gang-raped by three men in West Bengal. Courtesy Everett Collection. Torch is one of the oldest and most popular onion search engines on the dark web, serving over 80,000 requests per day. "I fully understand my actions and how they are wrong," the 21-year-old influencer said in a. By The Playlist Staff. Page was generated in 0. Meet acharya Rahul Sharma, who helped the 12-year-old girl who was raped and found bleeding in Madhya Pradesh's Ujjain. They also stole a . On Friday, the Marshall Project posted two prison orientation videos – one for incoming female inmates, one for incoming male inmates – which feature veteran inmates advising. 0:10. mcgill. Sat 5 Oct 2013 02. C. This is a normal way for kids to find out differences and learn about their sexuality, and there is not much to worry about — especially when young children know that such play should be done privately. He opened his home for a search, denying all wrongdoing and said the boy had been sleepwalking, the Spokesman-Review. Sex-Abuse Video Victimizes Child Long After Abuser Is Gone. 720p. Part 2: Tim Ballard's team sets the trap for alleged child sex traffickers who think they a bringing girls to a party. PMID: 8024441. The series of short clips. . We will not publish or share your email address in any way. ME-KE-1_NEW_chunk_3. A video of the incident shows the boy tied to a school bed, crying and screaming while the learners rubbed a white substance on his body and raped him. Fri Jul 28 2023 - 21:02. " The number of such cases in Japan reported by police hovers around 6,000 every year, but experts say that this is just the tip of the. E. Saying ew. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. After settling a bombshell rape and abuse lawsuit out of court brought against him by his ex-girlfriend Cassie, music mogul Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs’ attorney has stressed the move is in “no way. We respect your privacy. movie by 88shota kalandadze. The change comes after four years of protests decrying sexual violence in Japan. Find a Virginia Lottery game you love! Play online Instant Games, Mega Millions, Powerball or Cash4Life® online! Enter eXTRA Chances or 2nd Chance promotions!The 40-Year-Old Virgin: Directed by Judd Apatow. "Porky's," "American Pie" and more. John later said he was drunk during the break-in. . 02-Capers-New pagination-CORRECTED. R | 83 min | Horror. About rapetube This is the largest web platform for rapetube. Vanguard gathered that the deceased who hailed from Nkporo, in Ohafia. Ol' Marty is shocked to learn that she's in dire need of some education. An indefinite restraining order was placed. , July 7, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- In the last few days the #Traffickinghub movement's viral short animated video exposing Pornhub for allegedly profiting from the rape and sex. Opening Credits - Ep 1. Leer en español. Fun Sago Mini Games - Kids Explore Secret Underwater Creature Fun Play With Sago Mini Ocean Swimmer. A boy carries bread on his head to sell on a hilltop overlooking Kabul April 20, 2015. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Goaded by his buddies, a nerdy guy who's never "done the deed" only finds the pressure mounting when he meets a single mother. On Thursday, she filed a lawsuit against Combs, alleging abuse throughout their relationship. . . Twenty-year-old Sarah* sat among a group of women, clutching her four-year-old daughter, Awa, close to her chest and hoping to be ignored by the. What might have been a scandalous encounter is turned into something else in the hands of director Louis Malle. Sexual violence is unwanted sexual behavior that is forced on someone. When Bill starts to coax Jennifer into a sexual relationship, she convinces herself that. Results. “I have. It's a story we've heard countless times before, but with a twist: This time, the victim of sexual assault was a young boy. kidnap and rape Videos. Ultimately, whether or not her imagination can change her reality is a lingering. The 16-year-old helped restrain the victim and filmed the incident. Media Manager Rights and clearance Plugins and extensions Creative Insights VisualGPS VisualGPS Insights API Integration Search guide. The video garnered over 400,00 views, which the complaint states led to MindGeek. Download and use 27,596+ Young teen forced stock videos for free. Camilo Hurtado Campos, 63, was. Catherine Jane Fisher, an Australian, was raped in Japan in 2002 by a member of the US military. Julie Keiko Fujishima announced she was stepping down as. A mother who says her son was raped by a boy from school during a play date told Victoria Derbyshire even primary-age children were capable of sex abuse. The CCTV footage shows the girl and her male friend, 16, walking through. Reload to refresh your session. S. 00 per visitor) page views per day which should earn about $0. The mother said her five-year-old boy was attacked in a classroom in Newcastle, South Africa. Check out rapetube on our site using your phone, tablet or desktop. Reload to refresh your session. Services and referral mechanisms for young boy survivors are largely in place across the three settings, although staff capacity requires strengthening and utilisation remains low. 15/day from advertising revenue. Michael Wright as Lloyd Blackwell - (Overdose scene) Nigerian Nightmare. Scenes of 'sadistic' torture captured on tape Human Rights Watch reviewed disturbing footage of alleged war crimes. Watch the playlist womanboy by greatgreek on Dailymotion. The Abandoned is a 2010 Bosnian film directed by Adis Bakrač and written by Zlatko Topčić, which is the story of a boy from an orphanage who tries to find out the truth about his origins, it being implied that he is the child of a rape. Gannett announces the reporter it hired to cover Taylor Swift. Claim: Hostel girls were forced to strip by policemen under Uddhav Thackeray's governmentMurphy's death in Robocop. Advice and information and help getting images removed. Director: Frank Sabatella | Stars: Bill Moseley, Danielle Harris, Nate Dushku, Samantha Siong. 1. 1080/07448481. 1 day ago · A study published in the Journal of Perinatology found that a six-month stay for a 24-week-old costs on average $604,000, equivalent to over $3,300 per day. Credited with work that is regarded as instrumental in the growth of the hip-hop genre, Combs. The present study examined pornography viewing, rape myth acceptance, and sexist attitudes. M. Le. A graphic video showing two women forced by a mob to walk naked in the northeastern Indian state of Manipur has sparked outrage after it emerged on social media and prompted the country’s leader. She dreamed of being an economist and says she played with her toddler son and baby. In fiction, children conceived by rape are sometimes considered to be "tainted", especially in horror movies where they often grow up to be either deformed Bastard Bastard killers or straight up monsters. "Using sonic waves to stimulate the clitoris, rather than direct contact, SILA creates a steady build towards climax without overstimulating. The film - released by the police after the gang. This belief is still held in some parts of the world, but rape of males is. Share. Find Top Rated, Most Viewed, and Editorial Picked Sexploitation Movies on AllMoviePrevious12345Next. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Rape stock videos and stock footage. Cassie is a singer and actress, best known for her top-10 hit single "Me & U. The brutal gang rape scene in 1988’s The Accused lasts only three minutes — but at the time of the movie’s release, it was considered one of the longest, most graphic and boldest portrayals. It’s an attempt to have power over someone. Some of them keep several bachas (boys) and use them as status symbols - a display of their riches. Rape rape rape isn't a hentai for everyone I know and I know subject material like this isn't considered "sexy" but something like this belongs in the exploitation film genre with films like love camp 7,10000 convicts and a woman,etc. 49 by the Court in its 1992 decision in R. A Washington woman has been charged with four counts of first-degree child rape after cops say she had sex with an 11-year-old boy who played on her husband’s lacrosse team. More from. The husband. Data came from 392 male and 903 female participants. Stars: Mary Calderone, Tommy N. " She met Sean Combs, aka Diddy, in 2006 and signed to his label Bad Boy. com. Angelina Jolie. The teacher who broke the law by not reporting the sexual assault of a child still works at the school. Los Angeles police are looking for a pre-teen boy who shot and killed a 15-year-old girl Saturday afternoon. Detectives said the victim was allegedly attacked at the rear of a. When the wealthy, estranged mother of his young son begins trying to lure the boy away from him, Flynn must return to the ring to provide for his child. Bhalswa Dairy rape case: CCTV visuals show accused kidnapping 5-year-old. You can also contact them anonymously to begin with by using their Whisper Report . More from. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. At the same time, Franny's parents decide to divorce, and Franny becomes interested in sex. Ronia: The Robber's Daughter (1984) 126 min | Adventure, Drama, Family 7. Leer en español. criminal justice system. Kentucky gang rape: 15-year-old boy left in critical condition after sexual attack by group at party. May 25, 2017A threat for nasty law officers to menace prisoners with during interrogation scenes. The victims suffered burns on their penises, were forced to drink urine, take part in oral sex, and fight with each other. Le. Chilling video footage showing the last moments before a 14-year-old girl was brutally gang raped by four men has emerged. “But instead of comforting me, they laughed at me,”. The 36-year-old also shot film of a three-year-old with his nappy undone as he raped the vulnerable. Colleen Dilthey Thomas. Because peoples spent their maximum time to see film, music, and others entertaining. Chilling details of a child's testimony against his mother and a stepfather - accused of rape and sexual assault - emerged during closing arguments on. (PHOTO: Getty Images) (BrianAJackson via Getty Images) SINGAPORE — A 16-year-old boy who was celebrating his birthday with his friends forcibly stripped another 14-year-old boy who had come up to the group to say hello. That window closed Thursday. The incident took place in Uttar Pradeshs Revti. The ordeal was over in minutes but my innocence was lost for ever. South Africa has given the world some powerful ideas—foremost among them the concept of the rainbow nation, where diversity is a source of strength and everyone is entitled to equal rights and respect. rapexxxpornsexvideos. Russian male prisoners are forced to strip naked and dance in pairs as part of a brutal routine where 'torture' is normal, according to former inmates. The teen thought the. Siblings taking a bath and playing with toys. Harrowing story of how a prison guard let his 10-year-old son 'play' with a paedophile inmate INSIDE the jail - before the monster repeatedly raped him and destroyed his life06/09/2012. Claire Henry. The cast is extremely talented as they delve into sexual abuse, incest, and the fallout in a young girl’s mind. The winner is below, but first the. 1997 Jan;45 (4):171-3. Jannicke Systad Jacobsen’s 2012 film is the story of Alma, a sex-obsessed 15-year-old. “Turn Me On, Dammit!” “Turn Me On, Dammit!” is the unbridled female teenage libido in full form. Tetiana Zadorozhniak was raped and killed by Putin's forces Credit: Telegram. 00:08. Leonora Propes reportedly told police she bedded the teen because she was dep…Turn-out . The teen, from Blackburn, England. “Turn Me On, Dammit!” “Turn Me On, Dammit!” is the unbridled female teenage libido in full form. By The Playlist Staff. Current Japanese law defines rape as sexual intercourse or indecent acts committed "forcibly" and "through assault or intimidation", or by taking advantage of a person's "unconscious state or. Part 2: Tim Ballard's team sets the trap for alleged child sex traffickers who think they a bringing girls to a party. love story old woman and young boy. Chaudary/Associated Press. More the Merrier and its multiple storylines might remind viewers a little bit of flicks like Crazy Stupid Love, Valentine’s Day, and Love, Actually, as well as various sex comedies. 1997. 1. They were having a party upstairs—a drunken din of Springsteen and raucous conversation. Your safety is important. Sort by: Most popular. 01:32. Part 2 of 2008 "Primetime": Two Ohio cousins kidnapped and forced into sexual slavery. Paul Verhoeven made two cuts to his sci-fi classic RoboCop to bring it down to an R. 0345 6000 459. 3. KYIV, Ukraine — Every day, Viktoriya has to walk past the house where she was raped by a Russian soldier the same age as her teenage son. He changed their address. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Author(s): Christopher N Kendall: Source(s): McGill Law Journal (lawjournal.